Thursday, 3 May 2012

a book review on Ryland Fisher's race


Introduction

At first glance the book, Ryland Fisher’s Race looks like a typical book you would not want to pick up and read, the length is a drag and the cover page quite simple, but when you delve into it, the book is different. It contains interviews of a group of heterogeneous people with different backgrounds, status quo, lifestyle and minds. Each person has a fixed and rigid answer for what race is and what racism means and how they view it.
 Brief overview of the contents
The book is meant to spark up conversations in post-apartheid South Africa on what race really means to us as individuals, and as a rainbow nation almost two decades after the Apartheid era. The author looks at how each person defines race and their place in society and then lets you the reader decide which is better and again he looks at the answers and tries to analyse what the interviewee is saying.
The purpose and the audience of the book
The main focus of the book is its title Race and it automatically moves away from the main theme and tries to discuss issues around racism, and racism as an issue more often than not air brushed. Racism is mostly confined to the white man being superior to the black man, and the black man being inferior to the white man, what about the coloureds and Indians. And in any case who is responsible for identifying which race or ethnic group one should belong to? Is it skin, hair or status?
Such issues are somewhat spoken of in the book. The 250 pages book looks like a bore at first glance but once you pick it up, there is no putting it down because not only is it different but it also sparks up conversation within. It makes you sit and wonder how things would have turned out if we were not under apartheid or if my thoughts about other races would be different id i was not of this race and what difference would that make.
This book makes you take a different look at your world and how things are done, yesternight I was in the ladies with coloured women and the first thing that came to mind was this book and the question “what do they think of me”. The book is a consciousness to say hey you are not the only one who is affected here but that we all are one way or another. And if we plan to build a brighter future, we need to move away from being the victims to being heroes and heroine, willing to let the torch of unity and acceptance as one nation reign in every aspect of our lives.
Compare the book to the last one I read
The Stillwater promise was based on love, mistake, broken promises, lies and reconciliation; both of these books share a few similar themes such as mistakes and going towards a route of reconciliation. Race is not a once off read that is easy to understand, it needs a deeper understanding of what the author wanted to achieve through writing such a masterpiece. Each chapter in Stillwater promise forms a thread to the past and links everything nicely for you lazy to think, race is different. It analyses and says things to a certain level and then allows you, the reader to make the final call on whether to read further or to shut the book altogether.
A summary of the main points of the book, quoting and paraphrasing at least three key phrases from the author
In his final thoughts section on page 245 Ryland tells us that “I decided that confusion was probably the best state to tackle a book of this nature. I hope that i have been able to inspire readers to question and review their viewpoints on racism, and that we as South Africans will continue to look for answers”. This quote stresses on the issue that Ryland is looking on starting researches and investigations by individuals that will lead to balanced and truthful talks on race and racism.
In the chapter with the heading who are we? Ryland explores the question is there such a thing as a South African identity? Here he mainly concentrates on the language we have gotten used to calling each other. He pays special attention to coloureds because he says that he has never been able to relate to being a coloured due to the opinion that he is yet to understand on what basis one becomes a coloured.
He goes further to ask if it’s because of skin colour, and he disagrees because he goes on to say some coloureds are whiter and others blacker than others. Even hair texture cannot be the basis on which one is said to be coloureds; Ryland concludes that it is simply a way of defining people who cannot be defined in any other way.

My evaluation of the book, how well has the book achieved its goal?
Ryland does not only explore that he is a racist but in chapter 7 he tackles the topic can racism ever be eliminated? This may sound like a cliché because all that has been happening in post-apartheid South Africa is talks to talk about race and racism. He says that as a previous editor of the Cape Times, he the media are supposed to be a mirror of the society, and that one could argue that as long as our society is racist, the media will also be racist.

With Kenny and Sielie Nolan, Sielie did not believe that there was racism in the media and  Tracy-Lee Rosslind begs to differ and says “ we need to walk away from stereotypes, because the stereotypes that we had in the apartheid era all reflected negatively on the non-white society.

Ryland explores both his strength and flaws in being racist and why he says such about himself. He chose to interview an interesting group of people who are not afraid to say who and what they are and their take on race and racism such as Orania leader, Carel Boshoff who says that he does not reduce everything to racism, however, he does not accept every references as racist.

Vincent Barnes is the assistant coach of the South African national cricket team and he says ‘it was traumatic for me as an anti-apartheid sportsman in those years to work at the dockyard “. The goal of the book which is to raise discussions on race and racism is achieved at an alarming rate that makes one wonder what had gotten into Roland when he was thinking about writing such a book as Rhoda Kadalie, one of the interviewees asked him. To ask one why there is such behaviour among us as a people and what brought it to life, and if there are ways to curb this burning flame and live with each other as ordinary human beings.

Background information

Ryland Fisher is a former CEO of the Cape Times and Sekunjalo Media Holdings.

Ryland fisher interviews South Africans on the issue of race, the role that it has played in their lives as individuals and how they see the future in a post-apartheid South Africa. Fisher goes on to tackle an issue of high sensitivity with the goal of starting a discussion on what race has meant to these interviews and what it means to you the reader. He decided to approach the writing style with a concept of letting different people in South Africa speak their mind on the issue.

The book has been received differently as it would be expected; some find it to be painful while other critics find it to be a breath of fresh air with regard to the approach used in writing the book. Ryland put his journalist skills to good use by writing a book that is not academic but shows a portion of his journalistic approach to writing.


What possibilities are suggested in the book?

Ryland opens up old wounds of apartheid and the policy of divide and rule comes into play, he has great respect for Mr. Steven Bantu Biko and how refreshing they were in making him realise that he is black, and at the time this meant opposing the apartheid government’s definitions of who he is.

In his introduction the heading is I am not a racist, but... Ryland says that he wants to challenge the assumption of the typical racist because he believes that he is a racist and further believes that people in South Africa are racist. He further goes to say he says he is a racist because in his entire he has been groomed to become one.

What has the book left out what is missing and what would i have added

The book left out that there might also be a comfort zone of always playing the victim and not wanting to move to a brighter future as one rainbow nation, the book does not explain how the past should not be forgotten but to forgive the oppressors and move on. The book though aimed at being journalist should have included academic information from analysts, doctors and literature on race and racism, and how far along we are as a people.

What the book needs is a an open minded reader who will critically think of what the author is trying to push through, is this an ideology to numb the pain or a plan to move on to a brighter future ? The reader is left to decide on this one. He tries to balance his thoughts but there is a tone of bias as he stands on the word that he believes that to some extent everyone is racist.

Conclusion

Race is a burst of fresh air because it thrives on producing a positive and beautiful rainbow nation that lives on its shores. There is hope though that issues that still need to be tackled, those being of race and racism will have solutions that everybody will be satisfied with. Here’s to a beautiful country, independent of the Apartheid era and all it holds.

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